The development of an app can lead to a real hit, the app developer can become rich. Learn what skills an app programmer needs.
“Digitalization is not an IT project—it is a business strategy.”
– Björn Groenewold, Managing Director, Groenewold IT Solutions
> Key Takeaway: A good app developer masters not only the programming language (Swift, Kotlin, Dart) but also UI/UX fundamentals, version control (Git), API integration, testing, and App Store guidelines.
Soft skills like client communication and understanding business processes distinguish a good developer from an excellent one.
♪ What an app programmer needs
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Training and certifications
Short: The technology landscape moves quickly.
The technology landscape moves quickly. A good app developer keeps learning – through official certifications (e.g. Apple, Google), conferences and hands-on courses.
Experience with agile methods and code reviews, plus a willingness to document and share knowledge, distinguishes a solid implementer from a strong team member who delivers high-quality software sustainably.## Understanding business and user needs
Technical skills alone are not enough. App developers work in a context of business goals, deadlines and user expectations. Being able to discuss requirements with non-technical stakeholders, estimate effort realistically and explain trade-offs in plain language makes a developer much more effective.
Familiarity with the industry or domain – whether retail, healthcare or internal tools – helps in designing solutions that fit how people actually work.
Working in a team and with modern tooling
Short: Most apps are built in teams.
Most apps are built in teams. Version control (e.g. Git), issue tracking, CI/CD and clear communication are part of daily work. A good app programmer collaborates with designers, product owners and other developers, writes readable and maintainable code, and follows the team's conventions.
Keeping dependencies up to date and being aware of security and accessibility guidelines rounds off the profile of a professional who can deliver and maintain apps in production.## Staying current with platform changes
Apple and Google regularly update their platforms, design guidelines and APIs. A professional app developer follows release notes and best practices, adopts new capabilities where they add value, and keeps existing apps compatible. Deprecations and policy changes can break or reject an app if ignored.
Allocating time for maintenance and upgrades is part of sustainable app development.Employers and clients value developers who combine technical depth with communication skills and a focus on delivering reliable, user-centred applications. Continuous learning in both technology and soft skills is part of the job.
Sources: Unless cited inline, market figures and percentages are for orientation; see public sources such as Bitkom (2025) and Destatis. Project budgets and examples: Groenewold IT Solutions, internal reporting 2026.
References and further reading
Short: The following independent references complement the topics in this article:
The following independent references complement the topics in this article:
- Bitkom – German digital industry association
- German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)
- European Commission – Digital strategy
- MDN Web Docs (Mozilla)
- W3C – World Wide Web Consortium
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About the author
Managing Director of Groenewold IT Solutions GmbH and Hyperspace GmbH
For over 15 years Björn Groenewold has been developing software solutions for the mid-market. He is Managing Director of Groenewold IT Solutions GmbH and Hyperspace GmbH. As founder of Groenewold IT Solutions he has successfully supported more than 250 projects – from legacy modernisation to AI integration.
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